Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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quadric crank mechanism - translation to russian
.jpg?width=200 "German crossbowman cocking his weapon with a cranked rack-and-pinion device (ca. 1493)")
![15th century paddle-wheel boat whose paddles are turned by single-throw crankshafts (Anonymous of the [[Hussite Wars]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous of the Hussite Wars. Clm 197, Part 1, Folio 17v Supra.jpg?width=200 "15th century paddle-wheel boat whose paddles are turned by single-throw crankshafts (Anonymous of the [[Hussite Wars]])")
![quern]] (1938). The upright handle of such rotary handmills, set at a distance from the centre of rotation, works as a crank.<ref name="Ritti, Grewe, Kessener 2007, 159"/><ref name="Lucas 2005, 5, fn. 9"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 135-BB-152-11, Tibetexpedition, Tibeter mit Handmühle.jpg?width=200 "quern]] (1938). The upright handle of such rotary handmills, set at a distance from the centre of rotation, works as a crank.<ref name=\"Ritti, Grewe, Kessener 2007, 159\"/><ref name=\"Lucas 2005, 5, fn. 9\"/>")
![Water-raising pump powered by crank and connecting rod mechanism ([[Georg Andreas Böckler]], 1661)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0006690 Mechanik ^ Wasserförderung ^ Pumpe.jpg?width=200 "Water-raising pump powered by crank and connecting rod mechanism ([[Georg Andreas Böckler]], 1661)")
![Roman crank handle from [[Augusta Raurica]], dated to the 2nd century AD<ref name="Schiöler 2009, 113"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman crank handle, Augusta Raurica, Switzerland. Pic 01.jpg?width=200 "Roman crank handle from [[Augusta Raurica]], dated to the 2nd century AD<ref name=\"Schiöler 2009, 113\"/>")
![Roman [[Hierapolis sawmill]] (3rd century AD), the earliest known machine to combine a crank with a connecting rod.<ref name="Ritti, Grewe, Kessener 2007, 161"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Römische Sägemühle.svg?width=200 "Roman [[Hierapolis sawmill]] (3rd century AD), the earliest known machine to combine a crank with a connecting rod.<ref name=\"Ritti, Grewe, Kessener 2007, 161\"/>")
![Vigevano]]'s war carriage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skizze Kurbelwagen (Vigevano).jpeg?width=200 "Vigevano]]'s war carriage")
строительное дело
пусковая (заводная) рукоять
Definition
Wikipedia
A crank is an arm attached at a right angle to a rotating shaft by which circular motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. When combined with a connecting rod, it can be used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion, or vice versa. The arm may be a bent portion of the shaft, or a separate arm or disk attached to it. Attached to the end of the crank by a pivot is a rod, usually called a connecting rod (conrod).
The term often refers to a human-powered crank which is used to manually turn an axle, as in a bicycle crankset or a brace and bit drill. In this case a person's arm or leg serves as the connecting rod, applying reciprocating force to the crank. There is usually a bar perpendicular to the other end of the arm, often with a freely rotatable handle or pedal attached.
